Census of India, 1991 <br/><br/>
District census handbook, 1991. Village and town directory. Karnataka   Dharwad.  V. 11, Part  XII-A.    
Census of India, 1991 
 - Dharwad  Govt. Press India          1991 
 - xlii, 415p  cm. 
<br/><br/><label>Source: </label> General Book 
<br/><br/><label>Dewey Class. No.: </label>Y:5.213sN91, N2.DHA