Census of India, 1981 <br/><br/>
District census handbook, 1981. Viilage and town directory   Village and townwise primary census abstract. Karnataka  Chitradurga. V. 9, Pt. XIII A & B   
Census of India, 1981 
 - Karnataka  Govt. Press           1981 
<br/><br/><label>Source: </label> General Book 
<br/><br/><label>Dewey Class. No.: </label>Y:5.213sN81, M1.CHI