Census of India, 1981 <br/><br/>
District census handbook, 1981.  Village & town directory   Village & town primary census abstract. Andhra Pradesh  Khammam. V. 2, Part 13 A & B   
Census of India, 1981 
 - Khammam  Govt. Press India          1981 
<br/><br/><label>Source: </label> General Book 
<br/><br/><label>Dewey Class. No.: </label>Y:5.216sN81, M6.KHA