02266 a2200253 4500 20260504114405.0 260504b |||||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d 9789381891667 CSL CSL eng. eng. C:f3 R1-;1 CARPA CSL Mahamuni, Shailaja 1131827 author. Foundations of Experimentals Physics New Delhi : Capital Publishing Company , 2021 . xi, 362p. : ill. ; 23 cm. All solids are composed of atoms or molecules and in order to explain their behavior, experiments and theories came forward. Simultaneously, many new materials were synthetically and systematically developed in the laboratories, properties of which needed to be understood before deploying them in various technologies. It is known that there is a strong correlation between structure and properties of materials. Therefore, experiments on solids involve understanding their structure with diffraction techniques using X-rays, electrons or neutrons. The materials may be in different forms like bulk solid, thin films or powders and need to be observed using microscopes. Finally the properties can be correlated to electronic structure which can be deciphered through various spectroscopy techniques. Magnetic measurements give the insight in to electron-electron correlation. The advantages and limitations of the techniques are also spelled out. In other words, this book takes into account the unaddressed needs of students and teachers associated with the experimental methods. Its relevance has increased manifold, as it addresses a wide scope of the topics in concise manner. Such as‚ improving signal-to-noise ratio, cryogenic methods, vacuum science, sources and detectors for electrons, photons (from infra-red to gamma rays), error analysis, statistical handling of data. Photons and electrons. 1238416 Microscopy. X-Ray diffraction. Optical spectroscopy. 1238417 Sidhaye, deepti co-author. 1238418 Kulkarni, sulabha co-author. 1238419 TEXL CC C:f3 R1-;1 CARPA 1715419 1715419 0 0 CC 0 0 CSL PAPL 2025-12-02 Capital publication. 906.50 0 C:f3 R1 CARPA PA0007710 2026-03-24 00:00:00 1295.00 2026-03-24 TEXL 0 0 CC 0 0 CSL PAPL 2025-12-02 Capital publication. 906.50 0 C:f3 R1;1 CARPA PA0007711 2026-03-24 00:00:00 1295.00 2026-03-24 TEXL